American Pekin ducks are one of the most popular breeds of domestic ducks in the United States. Known for their white feathers and orange bills and feet, they are a favorite among backyard farmers and commercial duck farmers alike. In this article, we will explore the history and characteristics of American Pekin ducks, their behavior and habits, and their care requirements.
You may also want to read about Magpie ducks.
History and Characteristics of American Pekin Ducks
American Pekin ducks originated from China, where they were bred for their meat and eggs. In the 1870s, they were introduced to the United States and quickly became popular among farmers and duck enthusiasts. Today, American Pekin ducks are widely bred and raised for both meat and egg production.
The American Pekin duck is a large bird, weighing between 8-11 pounds on average. They have white feathers and orange bills and feet, with a plump and rounded body shape. They are known for their docile and friendly temperament, making them popular as pets or for exhibition purposes.
Behavior and Habits of American Pekin Ducks
American Pekin ducks are social birds and thrive in flocks. They are also hardy birds that can adapt to different living environments, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor living spaces. They are good foragers and will spend time in water or on land searching for food.
Pekin ducks are also prolific layers, capable of laying up to 200 eggs per year. They typically start laying eggs at around five to six months of age and will continue laying eggs for several years. Unlike some breeds of ducks, American Pekins do not fly, making them easy to contain in a backyard or farm setting.
Care Requirements for American Pekin Ducks
American Pekin ducks require basic care to maintain their health and well-being. They need access to clean water at all times, as they require water to drink, bathe, and preen their feathers. A shallow pond or pool is ideal for ducks to swim in and helps to keep them cool during hot weather.
Ducks also require a balanced diet that includes a high-quality feed and fresh fruits and vegetables. Pekin ducks are known for their voracious appetites and can eat large amounts of food in a day. It is important to provide them with a diet that is rich in nutrients and vitamins to maintain their health. Give them a great duck food.
American Pekin ducks also require shelter to protect them from the elements and predators. A duck coop or shelter should be clean, dry, and well-ventilated, with enough space for the ducks to move around and sleep comfortably. The coop should also be protected from predators such as foxes, raccoons, and birds of prey.
Breeding American Pekin Ducks
Breeding American Pekin ducks can be a rewarding experience for backyard farmers and commercial duck farmers alike. Breeding ducks require a suitable nesting area where they can lay their eggs and hatch their young. Nesting boxes or areas should be clean, dry, and well-ventilated, with enough space for the ducks to move around and care for their young.
Ducks typically lay their eggs early in the morning, and it is important to collect the eggs daily to prevent them from getting dirty or damaged. Duck eggs take approximately 28 days to hatch, and it is important to provide the young ducklings with proper nutrition and care to ensure their health and well-being.
Conclusion
American Pekin ducks are a popular breed of domestic ducks in the United States, known for their white feathers and orange bills and feet. They are social birds that require access to clean water, a balanced diet, and shelter to maintain their health and well-being. American Pekin ducks are also prolific layers and are ideal for backyard farmers or commercial duck farmers looking to raise ducks for.
