When it comes to raising backyard chickens, one of the most important considerations is the best bedding for chickens. Choosing the right type of bedding for your flock can improve their health, comfort, and overall well-being. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common types of bedding for chickens and their pros and cons.
You may also want to read about the best chicken coop.
Straw
Straw is one of the most common types of bedding for chickens. It’s relatively inexpensive, readily available, and easy to handle. Straw bedding is absorbent, which helps to keep the coop dry and clean. It also provides insulation, which can help to keep the birds warm in colder weather.
However, straw bedding can also be a source of problems. It can become moldy if it gets wet, which can be harmful to the chickens’ respiratory systems. It can also attract mites and other pests, which can be a nuisance for both the chickens and their owners.
Wood Shavings
Wood shavings are another popular type of bedding for chickens. They’re absorbent, which helps to keep the coop clean and dry, and they’re also a good source of insulation. Wood shavings are also less likely to attract pests than straw bedding.
However, it’s important to use the right type of wood shavings for your chickens. Cedar and pine shavings contain aromatic oils that can be harmful to chickens’ respiratory systems, so it’s best to avoid those types of wood. Aspen and hardwood shavings are a safer choice.
Sand
Sand is becoming an increasingly popular choice for chicken bedding. It’s easy to clean, doesn’t retain moisture, and doesn’t attract pests. Sand also helps to keep the coop clean, as droppings can be easily scooped up and removed.
However, sand can be difficult to maintain in some environments. If it gets wet, it can turn into a muddy mess. Sand can also be heavy to handle, especially if you need to replace it frequently.
Hay
Hay is similar to straw in many ways, but it’s a better choice for chickens. It’s less likely to become moldy, and it’s less attractive to pests. Hay is also a good source of insulation and can help to keep the coop warm in colder weather.

However, hay can be expensive compared to other types of bedding, and it can be more difficult to handle. It also doesn’t absorb moisture as well as some other types of bedding, which can make it more difficult to keep the coop clean and dry.
Recycled Paper
Recycled paper bedding is a newer option for chicken bedding. It’s made from shredded paper, which is then compressed into pellets. This type of bedding is highly absorbent and helps to control odors.
However, recycled paper bedding can be expensive compared to other types of bedding. It can also be more difficult to find in some areas. Additionally, some chickens may try to eat the pellets, which can be harmful to their health.
Grass Clippings
Grass clippings can be a good choice for bedding if you have access to them. They’re free, easy to handle, and provide a good source of insulation. Grass clippings are also less likely to attract pests than some other types of bedding.
However, grass clippings can be difficult to maintain in some environments. They can become moldy if they get wet, and they may not be absorbent enough to keep the coop clean and dry.
Conclusion
Choosing the right type of bedding for your chickens is important for their health and well-being. Each type of bedding has its pros and cons, so it’s important to consider your specific needs and environment when making your choice. No matter what type of bedding you choose, make sure to clean the coop regularly to maintain a healthy environment for your birds.