As a backyard chicken keeper, providing a healthy and enriching environment for your flock is essential for their well-being. One way to achieve this is by incorporating chicken plants into your coop and run area. These chicken plants can serve multiple purposes, from providing natural sources of food to offering shade, shelter, and entertainment for your feathered friends.
In this blog post, we will explore the benefits of chicken plants and provide a comprehensive guide on how to choose and care for these chicken plants to enhance your flock’s diet and environment.
You may also want to read about the best treats for chickens.
Why Chicken-Friendly Plants Are Important
Including chicken-friendly plants in your coop and run area can offer a wide range of benefits for your flock:
Natural Food Sources: Chicken-friendly plants can provide a natural source of food for your chickens. Chickens are natural foragers, and having access to edible plants can supplement their diet with essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals. This can reduce your feed costs and promote a more balanced diet for your flock. Make sure to provide a great feed.
Shade and Shelter: Chicken-friendly plants can offer shade and shelter to your chickens, helping them stay cool in hot weather and providing protection from the elements. This is especially important during the summer months when chickens are susceptible to heat stress.
Entertainment and Enrichment: Chickens are curious creatures and providing them with interesting and stimulating environments can reduce boredom and stress. Chicken plants can offer opportunities for pecking, scratching, and exploring, which can improve their mental and physical well-being.

Natural Pest Control: Some chicken-friendly plants can act as natural pest control by repelling or attracting insects that may harm your flock. For example, plants like marigolds, mint, and lavender can repel insects, while plants like sunflowers and dill can attract beneficial insects that eat harmful pests.
Aesthetics: Chicken-friendly plants can also enhance the aesthetic appeal of your coop and run area, creating a more inviting and natural environment for both you and your chickens.
Choosing Chicken-Friendly Plants Not all plants are safe or suitable for chickens. When choosing chicken-friendly plants for your coop and run area, consider the following:
Safety: Avoid plants that are toxic or harmful to chickens. Some common examples of toxic plants for chickens include nightshades, azaleas, rhubarb, and lilies. Do thorough research and consult reliable sources to ensure that the plants you choose are safe for your flock.
Suitability: Choose plants that are suitable for your climate and growing conditions. Consider factors such as sunlight, soil type, and water requirements to ensure that the plants will thrive in your specific environment.
Edibility: Look for plants that are edible and beneficial for chickens. Examples of chicken-friendly plants include grasses, herbs, vegetables, fruits, and flowers. These plants can provide a variety of nutrients and enrichment for your flock.
Variety: Aim for a variety of plants to provide a diverse diet and environment for your chickens. This can include different types of grasses, herbs, vegetables, fruits, and flowers. Variety can also help prevent boredom and encourage natural foraging behaviors.
Ease of Care: Consider the ease of care when choosing chicken-friendly plants. Opt for low-maintenance plants that require minimal effort and resources to thrive. This can save you time and energy in the long run.
Some popular chicken-friendly plants include:
Grasses: Chickens enjoy pecking and scratching at grasses, which can also provide essential fiber in their diet. Examples of chicken-friendly grasses include Bermuda grass, ryegrass, and fescue.
Herbs: Many herbs are safe and beneficial for chickens, providing not only food but also medicinal properties. Examples of chicken-friendly herbs include basil, parsley, oregano, thyme, and sage.