Farm birds are a diverse group of domesticated birds that are kept for a variety of purposes, including meat and egg production, pest control, and as pets. From chickens and ducks to turkeys and geese, farm birds have played an important role in human agriculture for centuries. In this blog post, we will explore the different types of farm birds, their characteristics, and their roles in agriculture.
You may also want to read more in our chicken feed guides.
Chickens
Chickens are perhaps the most common farm bird, with over 19 billion of them raised for meat and eggs each year worldwide. They are prized for their meat, which is lean and high in protein, and their eggs, which are a popular staple in many diets. There are hundreds of breeds of chickens, each with their own unique characteristics and traits. Some breeds are known for their excellent egg-laying abilities, while others are raised primarily for meat production.
Chickens are relatively easy to care for and can be kept in a range of environments, from small backyard coops to large commercial operations. They require access to clean water, a balanced diet, and a safe and secure outdoor area where they can forage and scratch for food. Make sure to give them good layer feed.
Ducks
Ducks are another popular farm bird, with over 3.5 billion raised for meat and eggs each year worldwide. They are prized for their rich, flavorful meat, as well as their large, nutritious eggs. There are many different breeds of ducks, each with their own unique characteristics and traits. Some breeds are known for their excellent egg-laying abilities, while others are raised primarily for meat production.
Ducks are typically easier to care for than chickens, as they are more resistant to disease and require less maintenance. They require access to clean water for swimming and drinking, as well as a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and protein.

Turkeys
Turkeys are a popular farm bird, with over 500 million raised for meat each year worldwide. They are prized for their tender, flavorful meat, which is a popular staple in many diets. Turkeys are typically raised in large commercial operations, as they require more space and specialized care than chickens or ducks.
Turkeys require access to clean water and a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and protein. They are more susceptible to disease than other farm birds, so it’s important to provide them with a clean and sanitary living environment.

Geese
Geese are another popular farm bird, with over 5 million raised for meat each year worldwide. They are prized for their tender, flavorful meat, as well as their large, nutritious eggs. Geese are typically raised in small flocks on small family farms, as they require more space and specialized care than chickens or ducks.
Geese require access to clean water for swimming and drinking, as well as a balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and protein. They are relatively easy to care for, but can be aggressive and territorial, so it’s important to provide them with plenty of space and a safe and secure living environment.
Other Farm Birds
In addition to chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese, there are many other types of farm birds that are raised for meat, eggs, or as pets. Some of these birds include:
- Quail: Quail are small, ground-dwelling birds that are prized for their delicate, flavorful meat and small, nutritious eggs. They are typically raised in small flocks on small family farms.
- Pheasants: Pheasants are colorful, ground-dwelling birds that are prized for their tender, flavorful meat. They are typically raised in small flocks on small family farms.
- Guineafowl: Guineafowl are hardy, ground-dwelling birds that are prized for their lean, flavorful meat and ability to control pests.