When do chickens stop laying eggs? If you’re a backyard chicken keeper or a poultry enthusiast, you may be wondering when chickens stop laying eggs. Egg production is a key aspect of chicken keeping, and understanding the factors that affect egg-laying behavior can help you plan your flock management effectively.
In this blog, we will explore the different factors that can influence when chickens stop laying eggs. You may also want to read about the best laying mash.
When do chickens stop laying eggs?
When do chickens stop laying eggs? This depends on a few factors. Read here:
Age
Age is one of the primary factors that determine when chickens stop laying eggs. Most chickens start laying eggs between 5 to 7 months of age, depending on the breed. They reach peak egg production at around 1 to 2 years of age and continue to lay consistently for a few years.
However, as chickens age, their egg production tends to decline gradually. By the time chickens reach 3 to 4 years of age, their egg-laying frequency may decrease significantly, and they may eventually stop laying eggs altogether.
Breed
The breed of chickens also plays a role in when they stop laying eggs. Some breeds, such as Leghorns and Sex Links, are known for their prolific egg-laying ability and may continue to lay eggs well into their senior years. Make sure to provide them with a great layer feed.
On the other hand, heritage or rare breeds, known for their hardiness and meat production, may have a shorter egg-laying lifespan and may stop laying eggs earlier compared to high-production breeds.

When do chickens stop laying eggs?
Health
The health of chickens can greatly affect their egg-laying behavior. Chickens that are stressed, sick, or malnourished may lay fewer eggs or stop laying altogether. Poor diet, lack of clean water, inadequate lighting, and extreme weather conditions can all impact the health and egg production of chickens. It’s essential to provide a well-balanced diet, clean water, proper lighting, and comfortable living conditions to ensure optimal health and egg production in chickens.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors, such as lighting and temperature, can also influence when chickens stop laying eggs. Chickens require a certain number of daylight hours to stimulate their reproductive system and lay eggs. As the daylight hours decrease during the fall and winter months, chickens may reduce or even stop laying eggs altogether.
Providing supplemental lighting in the coop during the darker months can help maintain consistent egg production. Similarly, extreme temperatures, especially heat stress during hot summer months or cold stress during freezing winter months, can also affect egg production and cause chickens to stop laying eggs.
Molting
Molting is a natural process in which chickens shed their old feathers and grow new ones. Molting typically occurs once a year, usually in the fall, and can last several weeks to a few months. During molting, chickens redirect their energy towards feather growth, and their reproductive system takes a break, resulting in a temporary halt in egg production. Once molting is complete, chickens usually resume laying eggs.
Broodiness
Broodiness is a natural instinct in chickens to incubate and hatch eggs. When a hen becomes broody, she may stop laying eggs, become protective of her nest, and show signs of nesting behavior. Broodiness can last several weeks to a few months, and during this time, the hen may not lay eggs. Once the broody period is over, the hen typically resumes normal egg-laying behavior.
Genetics
Genetics can also play a role in when chickens stop laying eggs. Some chickens may have a genetic predisposition to lay eggs for a longer period, while others may stop laying earlier due to their genetic makeup. It’s essential to choose breeds with good egg-laying genetics if you’re looking for a flock that lays eggs consistently for a longer duration.